How to Differentiate Between Good & Bad Debt

Learn How to Tell Them Apart to Improve Your Credit Score
by Derek Campbell
When you think of debt, likely lots of bad thoughts are associated with it. But in reality, not all debt is considered to be bad. Believe it or not there is such a thing as good debt. Knowing the difference between good and bad debt will help you to better manage your finances and your credit score.
Types of Good Debt
There are various forms of what we call good debt. By having these, it looks good on your credit report (as long as you’re paying them on time). Some examples of good debt are mortgages, school loans, business loans and other real estate loans. The idea of good debt is for the property to raise or have stabilized value, rather than to decrease, like with bad debts.
Types of Bad Debt
As mentioned, bad debt is associated with property that decreases in value as soon as you get it, including auto loans, credit cards and store credit cards. You want to minimize the amount of bad debts that you have in your financial books so that you don’t burden yourself with too many things that will harm your credit if you end up defaulting on them.
Good Debt vs. Bad Debt
Good debt is basically an investment. This means that when you get it, the value of it eventually raises and can be resold or liquidated for more money than what was put in, giving you a profit. This is why most banks and lenders want you to use your good debt assets as collateral on loans. It’s also a good idea to obtain debts/property that are tax deductible. Anything that will produce you wealth in the long run is a good debt.
Bad debts are disposable items, like a car or credit card, or items that you buy using those credit cards. For instance, you may use your credit card to purchase food, clothing and furniture for your home, which are all perishable and lose value as soon as you buy them. But if you were to buy a home using your credit card, you’ve just created a good debt (the home).
All in all, it is best to create debt that is good. If you are borrowing money from a loan or credit card to buy things that have decreasing value, then it’s a bad debt. You want to avoid doing this at all costs because in the long run, if you end up defaulting on your payments, because you lose work or can’t afford them anymore, then you can’t sell it to pay off your debt. With good debt, you’re able to use what you purchased to pay off your debt (i.e. sell your home, land or business).
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